
Life Insurance Details Explained
TERM INSURANCE
Description
A named insured (person insured) is insured for the policy
death benefit/face value (amount of policy) which is paid to the beneficiaries
(persons who receive the payout) in the event the named insured dies
within the policy period (length of policy).
Policy Period
The most common policy period terms available
are for 5, 10, 20 and 30 years.
Costs
Term insurance is usually less expensive
than permanent insurance. The cost is fairly inexpensive at a younger
age and then increases with age. Payment plans available usually include
monthly, quarterly, and annually.
Options
Term insurance is usually Convertible
in part or in whole to a permanent policy during the policy period.
Some Term policies are Renewable. This means that at
the end of the policy period, up to a certain age, usually with an exam,
a policy owner can renew the policy for a more favorable price as compared
to getting a new policy. Term insurance policies usually have a Level
Death Benefit, which means the amount paid out in the event of a death
remains the same.
An Example
John Doe is the insured with a 20 Year Guaranteed $150,000 Term Life
Insurance Policy. The policy owner (one who is responsible for payments)
and beneficiaries (one who receives the payout) is his wife Jane Joe.
During the 20 years, Jane’s payment will remain the same. If John
was to die and the policy premiums have been paid, Jane would receive
$150,000. Once the 20 years is reached Jane, if available can reelect
to renew the policy or the policy coverage ends. If the policy does
not have a renewable provision, the coverage just ends. Now during the
20 years, if the convertible provision exists, Jane can convert the
entire term insurance policy or part of it to a permanent
insurance policy which would provide lifetime coverage.
PERMANENT INSURANCE
Description
Basically as long as the policy owner continues to pay the
premium, or until the insured reaches the age of maturity (95 or 100),
the policy coverage continues. Associated with a permanent policy is
some form of cash value account where a portion of premiums paid are
deposited.
Policy Period
There is no policy period. The policy
will never be canceled based on the age or health of the insured. If
the insured reaches the age of 95 or 100, the insurance company usually
assumes the insured has reached the age of maturity. At that time the
policy owner is paid the cash value of the policy and the policy is
no longer in force.
Costs
Permanent insurance premiums are higher.
This is because a part of each premium payment goes towards paying the
cost of the death benefit and the remaining portion goes into a cash
value account which may earn interest. Payment plans usually available
include monthly, quarterly, and annually.
Options
Loans
The policy owner can usually take a loan up
to a certain percentage of the funds available in the cash value account.
If the named insured dies prior to the loan being paid back, the death
benefit is reduced by the remaining balance before paying the beneficiaries.
Surrender
The policy owner has the right to surrender
the policy and receive the funds in the cash value account. There
may be surrender costs depending on how long the policy has been in
force.
Many More...
Types of Permanent Insurance
Whole Life
The premium and face amount normally stay the
same.
Universal Life
Flexible type of permanent insurance policy
that was designed to meet changing needs of a client over time. Depending
on the amount of cash value, a policy owner can adjust the payment
amount and schedule to meet their needs.
Many More...
What's
the Difference between Term Insurance and Permanent Insurance?
Term insurance is a policy where
for a limited policy period, the policy owner makes premium
payments, and if the named insured dies, the beneficiaries get paid the
death benefit. When the policy period end date is reached, coverage ends.
A term policy can usually be converted in part or in whole to a permanent
policy.
Permanent insurance is a policy
where for a lifetime policy period or until the age of
maturity (95 or 100 years old), the policy owner makes premium payments,
and if the named insured dies, the beneficiaries get paid the death benefit.
The policy owner may have flexible premium payments depending
on policy type and funds available in the cash value account. The policy
owner can take a loan against the cash value account.
The policy owner can surrender the policy and receive
the funds in the cash value account subject to policy surrender terms.
There are many other options available.
Life Insurance Uses
Below are some brief descriptions for the most common
uses for Life Insurance. If you have a question and do not see what you
are looking for, email us or give us a call
Toll Free at 1-800-790-0889 and we will give you the details.
Mortgage Protection
Mortgage Protection is one of the most common
uses of Life Insurance. A policy is put in place so that if the named
insured dies, the beneficiaries will have enough money to pay off the
mortgage. This prevents the beneficiaries from becoming financially burdened
and losing the home. If you are considering Mortgage Protection, you may
also want to consider getting some Income
Replacement coverage. Use
our Life Insurance Calculator to help determine your need.
Income Replacement
Income replacement is also one of the most
common uses of Life Insurance. A policy is put in place to replace the
insured's income for a specified period of time.
Burial Policy
A policy that is put in place to cover the
costs associated with final expenses.
Juvenile,
Child Policy
This policy has many different uses. In general,
the policy is put in place to cover the costs of a death, ensure the child
always has some sort of coverage, and if needed, the cash value account
funds can be made available subject to the policy terms and conditions.
For example, some parents get a policy for their children
to ensure they always have some sort of insurance in force. The biggest
concern of parents is what happens if their child for some reason becomes
uninsurable at a future date. The policy can also be used to fund a college
education, early funeral expenses, funding a future home down payment,
and much more...
Key Man (Keyman)
Policy
This type of policy is used by businesses
to ensure they have the necessary operating capital to continue to run
their business and find a replacement in the event of the death of a key
person in the business. In addition, companies may use this policy as
an incentive to attract key employees.
Buy Sell Agreement
This type of policy is found in situations
where a legal buy sell agreement has been established. The legal document
describes what would happen to the business in the event of a partner’s
death. In general, a Life Insurance policy would fund the necessary costs
to buy out the share of the partner that died according to the terms of
the buy sell agreement.
Business Life Insurance
This type of policy can be tailored to fit
any business requirement. For example a sole proprietor may want to purchase
an investment, where the funding source may require an insurance policy
as collateral.
How Much Life Insurance Do I Need?
Basic Theory
Sometimes referred to as the Income Rule, simply
take 10 times your annual salary to determine how much life insurance
you will need.
More Thorough Theory
Sometimes referred to as the Income Plus Rule, simply
take 8 times your annual salary, and then add on final expenses, education
costs, mortgage, total debts, and other expenses to determine how much
life insurance you will need.
Life
Insurance Calculator
Our
Life Insurance Calculator incorporates many of the basic need analysis
techniques and can give you a good starting point to estimating your needs.
Meeting
with a Life Insurance Specialist
For the best results, we recommend meeting with
a Life Specialist.
Life Insurance Application Process
Getting
the Quote
The quote is usually the first part of the process.
A quote is just a quote and should be used to get a range of prices
based on the company's rating tables. This is so you can look at an
individual and say they are very healthy, but what really determines
the premium is the medical information and test results.
Meeting
with a Life Specialist
This is probably the most important part of the
entire process and overlooked by most people. The Life Specialist is
just that, a specialist. For example, would you expect to get a doctor's
diagnosis through an 800 number. We believe the same should be true
for protecting the assets, dreams and future of you and your family.
The Life Specialist will be able to help you determine your needs and
recommend the right type of insurance program. In addition, based on
the questions they ask and review of the policy rating requirements,
they should be able to give you a fairly accurate quote assuming all
the test results are inline.
Filling
Out the Application
The application is usually a set of yes and no
questions. If a yes answer exists, usually a short description is asked
for. The application usually takes about 20-30 minutes to complete.
Getting
Temporary Insurance
Some companies may offer temporary insurance with
a limited death benefit if the named insured meets certain criteria,
a payment is collected by the Life Specialist, and the application is
completed.
Medical
Exam
The medical exam, usually paid for by the insurance
company takes 20-30 minutes to complete. The medical personnel will
come to your home, office or you can go to them. If you’re afraid
of needles, in many cases, they can do a finger prick. Make sure to
request it before hand so your Life Specialist can get it approved if
available.
Depending on the death benefit being applied for, some
insurance companies only require a pre-qualified Life Specialist to
use a special mouth swab kit.
Insurance
Company Underwriting Process
The process usually takes up to 30-60 days from
the time the application is submitted to the time a policy is issued.
Some delays arise from the mail delays, waiting on medical records,
requests for additional information from client, and/or the amount of
current new business in process.
Insurance
Company Ratings
Each company has their own rating process, but
the concept is usually based on a tiered system. Premiums are based
on how a named insured is rated. The following table is a generic rate
table
| Premier |
Best Rates |
| Preferred |
2nd Best Rate |
| Standard |
3rd Best Rate |
| Table A |
Surcharge Tier 1 |
| Table B |
Surcharge Tier 2 |
| Table C |
Surcharge Tier 3 |
| Table D |
Surcharge Tier 4 |
Available Payment
Methods
Payments plans available usually include monthly, quarterly, and annually.
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